Calcium Channel Agonist

Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a metabolic intermediate in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. It is a TRP channel (TRPM2) agonist that triggers Ca2+ influx and cell death. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinone synthesis, protein farnesylation, and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is used in research on cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatic cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases.

Rec 15/2615 is a potent α(1)-adrenergic agonist that stimulates small cholangiocyte proliferation through the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways.

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.

Taurolithocholic acid-d₅ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.

Etiracetam (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etiracetam. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etiracetam (UCB 6474) is an acetylcholine agonist and a nootropic drug of the racetam family. Less active than its S-enantiomer Levetiracetam (UCB L059).

Etiracetam-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Etiracetam. Etiracetam (UCB 6474) is an acetylcholine agonist and a nootropic drug of the racetam family. Less active than its S-enantiomer Levetiracetam (UCB L059).

GPR40 agonist 8 (Compound 2) is a GPR40 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 5 nM for hGPR40 Ca²⁺. GPR40 agonist 8 can be used in the research of diseases such as Type II diabetes and obesity.

LND 796 is an aminosteroidal derivative with positive inotropic effects similar to those of digitalis. It exhibits electrophysiological, toxic, and inotropic effects in normal and partially potassium-depolarized ventricular muscles. LND 796 requires higher concentrations than digoxin to induce the same toxic symptoms. It exhibits a concentration-dependent positive inotropic effect on guinea pig papillary muscles in normal potassium solution. In partially potassium-depolarized papillary muscles, LND 796 enhances both components of contraction and increases the amplitude of slow action potentials. The mechanism of positive inotropic action of LND 796 involves enhanced calcium entry in calcium channels and inhibition of sodium-potassium ATPase. Due to its expanded positive inotropic range, LND 796 may have potential application in the treatment of congestive heart failure.

Butenoyl-PAF is a phospholipid analog of platelet activating factor (PAF-like) that is generated in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (DLDR). Butenoyl-PAF can activate cells that express human PAF receptors, such as neutrophils, monocytes, and platelets, and it stimulates an increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration.

FPL64176 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FPL64176. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FPL64176, a nondihydropyridine compound, is a potent agonist of L-type Ca2+ channels with an EC50 value of 16 nM.

Bay Y5959 is a potent calcium channel agonist. Bay Y5959 binds to the DHP receptor in a voltage-dependent manner increases both the mean open time and the mean closed time of the Ca-channel. Bay Y5959 has the potential for the research of congestive heart failure, arrhythmic.

(S)-Albuterol is a muscarinic receptor and phospholipase C activator. (S)-Albuterol increases intracellular free calcium in airway smooth muscle.

RS 30026 is a potent calcium channel agonist with a pEC₅₀ value of 7.45.

Bay K 8644 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bay K 8644. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bay K 8644 ((±)-Bay K 8644) is a racemate consisting of two isomers (R)-(+)-Bay-K-8644 and (S)-(-)-Bay-K-8644. Bay K 8644 is a L-type Ca2+ channel agonist with an EC50 of 17.3 nM. Bay K 8644 increases Ca2+ influx through sarcolemmal Ca2+ channels by increasing the open time of the channel. Bay K 8644 has vasoconstrictive effects.

Taurolithocholic Acid-d₅ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis.